US, UK jets hit Houthi-held Kamaran Island in Red Sea

Forces from the US and the UK launched a strike on Houthi-held Kamaran Island in the Red Sea on Monday. (File/US Department of Defense)
Forces from the US and the UK launched a strike on Houthi-held Kamaran Island in the Red Sea on Monday. (File/US Department of Defense)
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Updated 12 August 2024
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US, UK jets hit Houthi-held Kamaran Island in Red Sea

Forces from the US and the UK launched a strike on Houthi-held Kamaran Island in the Red Sea on Monday.
  • Top IOM official says Yemen experiencing ‘overwhelming’ disaster due to flooding devastation

AL-MUKALLA: Forces from the US and the UK launched a strike on Houthi-held Kamaran Island in the Red Sea on Monday, the latest against Houthi targets in response to the militia’s attacks on ships.

SABA, the Houthi-run official news agency, reported that jets carried out one airstrike on the Yemeni island, off the western city of Hodeidah. There was no information on any injuries to people or damage to property. In June, Houthi media said the two countries’ jets carried out four raids on Kamaran.

The US responded to Houthi attacks on ships by forming a coalition of international marine forces, designating the organization as terrorists and launching strikes on targets in Sanaa, Saada, Hodeidah, and other Yemeni territories held by the militia. The attacks are said to have targeted missile and drone launchers, explosive-laden drone boats and ammunition storage facilities.

The bulk of US and UK attacks have targeted Hodeidah, Yemen’s sole coastal city controlled by the Houthis where it is claimed they construct drone boats, and store and launch drones and missiles.

The Houthis claim that their strikes on ships in international maritime channels near Yemen are purely intended to target Israeli ships or those heading for Israel and are a bit to put pressure on Israel to cease its war in the Gaza Strip. 

Houthi assaults on ships have decreased considerably since July 20, when Israeli airplanes targeted Houthi sites in Hodeidah in retaliation to a fatal drone strike on Tel Aviv. 

Despite continuous threats to target Israel and its ships, UK maritime agencies have not detected any new attacks in the shipping lanes off Yemen in the previous two days, compared to virtually daily warnings about fresh attacks early last month.

Citing prior extended periods of quiet, Elisabeth Kendall, a Middle East expert and head of Girton College at the University of Cambridge in the UK, contends that the current reduction in attacks does not necessarily imply the Houthis are preparing to cease them.

“The reality is that there have been periods over the past few months when Houthi attacks have diminished. These have been short term and have not signaled a shift in policy. It could just be the lull before the storm,” she said.

She added the Houthis might be weighing up the costs versus benefits of their attacks following the crippling Israeli strikes on Hodeidah.

"But it is unlikely that they will cease their attacks on Red Sea shipping while the war continues to rage in Gaza as this would undermine their propaganda narratives and call into question their claim to be the defenders of Palestine,” she said.

The UN has meanwhile requested urgent aid from foreign donors to help thousands of Yemenis devastated by severe rains and floods.

Matt Huber, International Organization for Migration Yemen’s Acting Chief of Mission Matt Huber said on Monday the country was experiencing an “overwhelming” disaster due to destructive rains and that international humanitarian agencies would be unable to meet their massive needs without the assistance of donors.

“Without significant and sustained support from international donors and partners, the ability to meet the needs of those affected will remain severely limited,” he said.

Heavy rains began in late July, causing flash floods that have killed at least 61 people, injured dozens more, and displaced thousands of families across the country’s central highlands and western coastlines. Local officials in hard-hit districts have declared their areas as disaster zones.

On Monday, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization warned of a high risk of severe floods in Yemen’s central highlands and southern uplands such as Ibb, Dhamar, Sanaa and Hajjah over the next 10 days, warning that Hodeidah province would be hit by sudden rainfall surges on Aug. 16th (20-50 mm) and Aug. 19th (more than 50 mm). 


Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli plan to double annexed Golan population

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli plan to double annexed Golan population
Updated 16 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli plan to double annexed Golan population

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli plan to double annexed Golan population
  • Israel’s government ‘unanimously approved’ the $11 million ‘plan for the demographic development of the Golan’
  • The Kingdom says the strategic plateau is occupied Syrian Arab land, calls for respecting Syria’s territorial integrity

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia on Sunday condemned and denounced the Israeli government’s approval of a plan to double the population of the occupied and annexed Golan Heights.

Israel’s government “unanimously approved” the $11 million “plan for the demographic development of the Golan... in light of the war and the new front in Syria and the desire to double the population,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said.

“The Kingdom renews its call to the international community to condemn these Israeli violations, stressing the need to respect Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,” the Saudi Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The statement added that the strategic plateau is occupied Syrian Arab land and condemned Israel’s “continued sabotage of Syria’s chances of restoring its security and stability.”

Israel has occupied most of the Golan Heights since 1967 and annexed that area in 1981 in a move recognized only by the United States.


HRW accuses Sudan paramilitaries of widespread sexual violence

HRW accuses Sudan paramilitaries of widespread sexual violence
Updated 16 December 2024
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HRW accuses Sudan paramilitaries of widespread sexual violence

HRW accuses Sudan paramilitaries of widespread sexual violence
  • It is the latest such report by international monitors alleging sexual violence during Sudan’s 20-month war
  • HRW said it had documented dozens of cases since September 2023 involving women and girls

NAIROBI: Human Rights Watch (HRW) on Monday accused the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias, at war with the army, of committing widespread sexual violence in southern Sudan.
It is the latest such report by international monitors alleging sexual violence during Sudan’s 20-month war which has led to what the United States called the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.
In its new report, HRW said it had documented dozens of cases since September 2023 involving women and girls aged between seven and 50 who were subjected to sexual violence, including gang rape and sexual slavery, in South Kordofan state.
The latest details follow a separate report last week from the New York-based watchdog which more broadly accused the RSF and allied Arab militias of carrying out numerous abuses, mainly against ethnic Nuba civilians, in South Kordofan state from December 2023 to March 2024.
These attacks, it said, “had not been widely reported” and constituted “war crimes.”
Parts of South Kordofan and parts of Blue Nile state are controlled by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a rebel group.
The SPLM-N faction led by Abdelaziz Al-Hilu refused to join other Sudan rebels in signing a 2020 peace deal with the government, as Hilu sought a secular state as a prerequisite.
Many South Kordofan residents are members of Sudan’s Christian minority.
Hilu also at that time refused talks with RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, linking him with atrocities.
SPLM-N has clashed with both the army and RSF in parts of South Kordofan since April, 2023 when the war between the paramilitaries and Sudanese Armed Forces began, HRW said.
The conflict has claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, internally displaced more than eight million, according to the UN, and forced more than three million others to seek safety in neighboring countries.
According to the HRW report, many of the victims were gang-raped at their or their neighbors’ homes, often in front of families while some were abducted and held in conditions of enslavement.
One survivor, a 35-year-old Nuba woman, described being gang-raped by six RSF fighters who stormed her family compound and killed her husband and son when they tried to intervene.
“They kept raping me, all six of them,” she said.
Another survivor, aged 18, recounted being taken in February with 17 others to a base where they joined 33 detained women and girls.
“On a daily basis for three months, the fighters raped and beat the women and girls, including the 18-year-old survivor, crimes that also constitute sexual slavery,” HRW said.
At times, the captives were even chained together, it said.
“These acts of sexual violence, which constitute war crimes... underscore the urgent need for meaningful international action to protect civilians and deliver justice,” HRW said in its report.
The UN’s humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher raised the alarm late in November over an “epidemic of sexual violence” against women in Sudan, saying that the world “must do better.”
In October, the United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan said both sides have committed abuses including torture and sexual violence. But it accused the paramilitaries, in particular, of “sexual violence on a large scale.”
These included “gang rapes and abducting and detaining victims in conditions that amount to sexual slavery,” the mission said.
In its initial report last week, HRW urged the UN and African Union to “urgently deploy a mission to protect civilians in Sudan.”


MWL condemns Israeli government decision to double Golan Heights population

MWL condemns Israeli government decision to double Golan Heights population
Updated 52 min 18 sec ago
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MWL condemns Israeli government decision to double Golan Heights population

MWL condemns Israeli government decision to double Golan Heights population
  • The UAE also condemned Israeli government’s decision to expand settlements in the occupied Golan Heights
  • The Golan is home to 24,000 Druze, an Arab minority who practice an offshoot of Islam

RIYADH: The Muslim World League has condemned a plan by the Israeli government to double the population of the annexed Golan Heights.

The MWL “urged the international community to condemn and take action against the ongoing Israeli violations, which sabotage the prospects for the Syrian people to restore their security and stability after enduring years of injustice and suffering,” the organization said in a statement on Sunday.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said that the government had “unanimously approved” the $11 million “plan for the demographic development of the Golan... in light of the war and the new front in Syria and the desire to double the population.”

The MWL statement emphasized the “imperative of respecting Syria's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of its citizens.”

The UAE also condemned Israeli government’s decision to expand settlements in the occupied Golan Heights, state news agency WAM reported.

In a statement, the UAE’s foreign ministry its commitment to the “unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Syrian state, emphasizing that this decision is a deliberate effort to expand the occupation and is in violation and contravention of international law.”

The ministry also underscored the “UAE’s categorial rejection of all measures and practices aimed at altering the legal status of the Occupied Golan Heights, and that threaten the security, stability and sovereignty of Syria.”


The Golan is home to 24,000 Druze, an Arab minority who practice an offshoot of Islam. Most identify as Syrian.

— with input from AFP


Syria war monitor says Israel struck military targets on Syrian coast

Syria war monitor says Israel struck military targets on Syrian coast
Updated 16 December 2024
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Syria war monitor says Israel struck military targets on Syrian coast

Syria war monitor says Israel struck military targets on Syrian coast
  • “Israeli warplanes launched strikes” targeting a series of sites including air defense units and “surface-to-surface missile depots”

BEIRUT, Lebanon: A Syria war monitor said early Monday that Israeli strikes had targeted military sites in Syria’s coastal Tartus region, calling them “the heaviest strikes” in the area in more than a decade.

“Israeli warplanes launched strikes” targeting a series of sites including air defense units and “surface-to-surface missile depots,” said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, in what it said were “the heaviest strikes in Syria’s coastal region since the start of strikes in 2012.”
 

 


Syria militant leader met visiting UN envoy: statement

Syria militant leader met visiting UN envoy: statement
Updated 16 December 2024
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Syria militant leader met visiting UN envoy: statement

Syria militant leader met visiting UN envoy: statement
  • UN Security Council Resolution 2254 of 2015, to which the rebel statement referred, set out a roadmap for a political settlement in Syria, and also mentioned Nusra’s “terrorist” designation

DAMASCUS: The Syrian Islamist leader whose group led the offensive that toppled Bashar Assad met Sunday with UN envoy Geir Pedersen, who was visiting Damascus, said a statement on the militants’ Telegram channel.

Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) leader Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, now using his real name Ahmed Al-Sharaa, discussed with Pedersen “the changes that have occurred on the political scene which make it necessary to update” a 2015 United Nations Security Council resolution “to suit the new reality,” the statement said.

Golani’s HTS is rooted in Syria’s branch of Al-Qaeda, the Al-Nusra Front, designated a “terrorist” organization by many Western governments.

UN Security Council Resolution 2254 of 2015, to which the militant statement referred, set out a roadmap for a political settlement in Syria, and also mentioned Nusra’s “terrorist” designation.

On Tuesday, Pedersen said the fact that Nusra was listed by the UN Security Council as a terrorist organization was “obviously a complicating factor” in efforts to find a way forward.

However, he stressed that it was important to view HTS, which broke with Nusra in 2016 and has sought to soften its image, through the events of the civil war.

The militant statement Sunday said Golani had emphasized “the need to focus on Syrian territorial unity, reconstruction and achieving economic development.”

He also raised “the importance of providing a safe environment for the return of refugees and providing economic and political support for this,” said the statement.

Earlier Sunday, Pedersen urged a “political process... that is inclusive of all Syrians.

“That process obviously needs to be led by the Syrians themselves” with “help and assistance” from the rest of the world, he said.